but it felt appropriate to end the blog with my last paper. Enjoy. Or don’t.
Nekia Cordy
14 December 2007
Dr. J. Chalfa
Senior Capstone 456 – Third Essay
We are Family
In both Transamerica and Little Miss Sunshine, the audience gets a look at a variety of family units all within two sets of relatives. Stereotypical gender roles are fulfilled, rejected, and broken throughout the stories, and the idea of the nuclear, heteronormative family of two-point-five kids and a dog is shirked in favor a familial relationship that is more real and organic. However, the family unit, chosen or not, is celebrated as the ultimate realm of love and acceptance even through disagreements and disappointments. Even when forced together by unpleasant circumstances like Uncle Frank’s suicide attempt in Little Miss Sunshine, the characters in these two movies manage to find a way to reunite and reconcile with their parental figures. The movies do go against the Hollywood cliché of strong but bland male leads affecting change and taking charge of the family, though. Instead, it is the women (biological or not) who bring out their family members’ change for the better.
In Transamerica, we see Stanley’s journey to truly become Bree Osbourne while also struggling to be a parent for Toby, the child she fathered years ago, and struggling to present her true self to her family. A very interesting thing happens here in the way mother/son relationships are played with in the interactions between Bree and her mother and Bree and Toby. While Bree’s parents fall into the stereotypes of the shrieking, overbearing mother and the easygoing but henpecked father, Bree herself takes over the roles of both mother and father for Toby in more than just her physical and chemical sex. She is nurturing and protective like a mother while still allowing Toby the fatherly leeway to make his own decisions and have his own space. The more understanding, amicable relationship that Bree shares with Toby probably has a lot to do with the fact that they are relatively strangers even at the end of the movie, but it says a lo that Toby ultimately chooses Bree as his family rather than living in the lap of luxury with his grandparents.
To say that Bree’s mother is a completely flat or useless character because of her stereotypical traits would be false, though. In a lot of ways, Elizabeth Osbourne is a loving, caring, and good mother, and even though the film seems to present her as simply a “type,” I see a lot more to her character. Even if she is a type, her stereotypical characteristics open up a lot of discussions of why these traits are largely perceived as negative and why people find it hard to see beyond the gender role when women fit into certain categories.
I do not think that Elizabeth can realistically be expected to be immediately okay and accepting of Stanley’s sex change when the first thing she ever knew about this child when she saw him for the first time was that he was a boy. Before he began to develop a personality or a masculine of feminine gender, Elizabeth knew him as her son, a male. It is understandable that she is uncomfortable with Bree. Considering that Elizabeth has never known or accepted her as anybody other than Stanley and Bree is still a work in progress, Bree is a stranger to her and not exactly the child that she knew and loved. That does not make her a bad mother; it makes her human. I think that people often forget that mothers are human beings first and foremost, not inherent and instinctual mothers and caregivers, so it is often hard to forgive them for showing less than nurturing traits. It is interesting that the therapist was guiltier of this than Bree was, though. Even through all the pain and misery they caused each other, they still obviously loved and cared about each other, and Elizabeth was very accepting of her grandchild even under very unordinary circumstances. To paint her as a one-hundred-percent bad guy seems wrong. Is also seems wrong to paint Murray as a one-hundred-percent good guy just for being the more accepting and laidback parent. I think that, as a loving father, he should have been more concerned with his son making such a drastic decision in his life and that, as a man, he probably should have recognized the differences in Stanley earlier on and had an open discussion with his wife about them.
As far as Little Miss Sunshine goes, the parents here fit into the stereotypes personality-wise, but not in their actions. This differing from the standard and “ideal” is a large part of what leads to the schism in the Hoover family in the first place. Richard sells the masculine stereotype and metaphor of there only being winners and losers in life and tries to assert himself as the head of the household, a job which he is not emotionally equipped to do at the beginning of the movie. The interesting thing about Richard, though, is that he tries to instill his masculine values in both Dwayne and Olive. Sheryl, on the other hand, is the breadwinner, but instead of being valued for her work or even shown working, she is relegated to her status of housekeeper and meal cooker and perpetuates the feminine dream of the beauty pageant with Olive.
Sheryl allows Olive to try to become a beauty queen because it is what Olive wants to do, but one cannot help but wonder if Sheryl is also pleased that her daughter, who does not fit the American standard of what a beautiful little princess should be, is nevertheless interested in perpetuating feminine institutions of false charm and beauty. One also cannot help but wonder if it rings true that a father like Richard would not have problems with his son being pale, strange, and withdrawn when those are not the things that American male winners are made of. Richard does, however, pass masculine stereotypes down to his son by praising him for being able to remain silent and stoic.
The family members outside of the nuclear core are the ones that break up the monotony. Grandpa Edwin may fit into the stereotype of the crotchety old man who cannot emotionally connect with his son, but he is also the grandfather who snorts heroin and choreographs his granddaughter’s dance routine. Uncle Frank is a gay Proust scholar, and while his style of dress and manner of running may be labeled feminine, he is still respected in the family as a strong male figure, suicidal tendencies aside. Surprisingly, these characters are the voices of reason in a family that has been muted literally and figuratively by their attempts to ascribe to gender roles. It is also surprising that a teenaged boy such as Dwayne is so accepting of his gay uncle, but it is understandable given that he has taken to the philosophy of Nietzsche. It rings sad but true that Olive expresses her belief that Frank falling in love with another boy is silly, but she is never corrected.
Not surprisingly, these are the characters that lead to the most significant change of Richard and Dwayne finally being able to open up to their family. Edwin’s final admittance of love and pride for his son seems to be what allows Richard to finally break out of his repressive shell of masculine clichés, and the family follows his lead. The movie definitely sends a message about being traditional versus being natural when it is Olive’s being accepted and loved for her differences, the differences that she was taught by grandpa, that leads all of the family members to fully embrace themselves and each other.